International Journal of Human Research and Social Science Studies

This article examines how interdisciplinary approaches can enhance sustainable development within the framework of International Relations (IR). It argues that contemporary sustainability challenges—such as climate change, inequality, and environmental degradation—cannot be effectively addressed through single-disciplinary or state-centric frameworks. Drawing on Complex Interdependence Theory and Global Governance Theory, the study demonstrates that sustainable development is fundamentally a political and institutional process shaped by international cooperation, power asymmetries, and multi-level governance structures. Using qualitative analysis and comparative case studies, including the Paris Climate Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the article explores how interdisciplinary collaboration among state and non-state actors contributes to policy coherence and innovation. The findings reveal that while global frameworks increasingly reflect interdisciplinary thinking, implementation remains constrained by institutional fragmentation and global inequality. The article concludes by proposing a model of integrated sustainability governance that emphasizes cooperation, inclusivity, and knowledge integration across disciplines and actors.

Sustainable development, interdisciplinary, global governance, international relations, SDGs, climate governance, policy coherence.

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