The Impact of Education and Training in Rural Communities: A Case Study of Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) Financial Training in Cinangneng Village, West Java, Indonesia

Author's Information:

Harmi Ibnu Dja’far

University Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia 

Faculty of Computer Science, University Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia 

Maria Cleopatra

University Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia 

Faculty of Computer Science, University Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia 

Sara Sahrazad

University Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia 

Faculty of Education and Social Sciences, University Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia 

Adhis D. Pamungkas

University Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia 

Faculty of Education and Social Sciences, University Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia 

Vol 03 No 05 (2026):Volume 03 Issue 05 May 2026

Page No.: 382-390

Abstract:

Education and training play a strategic role in strengthening community capacity and empowerment, especially in rural economic institutions such as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This study aims to examine the impact of financial education and training on improving the financial management skills of BUMDes managers in Cinangneng Village, West Java, Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of participants financial records. The results show that most participants were able to prepare basic financial reports in accordance with financial reporting standards, which were introduced not only as a technical tool but also as a mechanism to strengthen transparency, trust, and collective accountability in communitybased enterprises. Participants demonstrated a better understanding of the accounting cycle, including recording daily transactions, preparing journals, recording ledgers, preparing trial balances, and reporting financial statements. However, ongoing guidance is still needed to ensure consistency and sustainability of financial practices. This study highlights the critical role of structured education and training in improving financial literacy, BUMDes accountability, and community empowerment in rural areas. 

KeyWords:

Education, Community Empowerment, Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes), Financial Literacy, Rural Development

References:

  1. Ali, F. N., Panigoro, M., Hasiru, R., & Damiti, F. (2025). Financial Literacy as a Determinant of Community Welfare :Empirical Evidence from a Rural Context. Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies, 6(2), 174–183.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62794/je3s.v6i2.8017
  2. Bathla, S.,Sharma, A. K., & Kandpal, V. (2024). Heliyon Stakeholders’Response to IFRS adoption/convergence on accounting quality and disclosures : A bibliometric review of Scopus database. 10(April 2023).h ttps://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23912
  3. Bogdan marza. (2021). APPLYING AHP AND FUZZY AHP MANAGEMENT METHODS TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF FINANCIAL AND DIGITAL. Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research, 55(4), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.24818/18423264/55.4.21.11 
  4. Chambers, R. (1997). WHOSE REALITY REALLY COUNTS PUTTING THE FIRST LAST
  5. Czech, K., Ochnio, L., & Wielechowski, M. (2024). Financial Literacy : Identification of the Challenges , Needs , and Difficulties among Adults Living in Rural Areas. Agriculture, 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ agriculture14101705 
  6. Dushkova, D., & Ivlieva, O. (2024). Empowering Communities to Act for a Change : A Review of the Community Empowerment Programs towards Sustainability and Resilience. Sustainability. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.3390/su16198700 Academic 
  7. Ekawati, E., & Sari, Y. M. (2024). Financial governance : Cases at Village-Owned Enterprises ( BUMDEs ) in Lampung Province. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management (IJFAM), 6(1), 105–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v6i1.1625 
  8. Elva, F., & Fitriyani, T. (2025). Assistance in Bumdes Financial Management in Strengthening Village Agricultural Potential. Masterpiece Journal Society Service Insight, 1(2), 62–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.65246/k61h9905 
  9. Fitriani, D., Shahbudin, A. S., & Shauki, E. R. (2024). Exploring BUMDES accountability : Balancing expectations and reality Exploring BUMDES accountability : Balancing expectations and reality. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2402083
  10. Gangal, A., Shaviro, C., & Frees, D. (2019). Quantifying the Causal Effect of Financial Literacy Courses. https://arxiv.org/html/2405.01789v1#S4 
  11. Gen Norman Thomas et al. (2024). The Impact of Financial Literacy , Social Capital , and Financial Technology on Financial Inclusion of Indonesian Students. International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 3(4), 308–315. https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V3I4P140 
  12. Harinurdin, E., Laksmono, B. S., Kusumastuti, R., & Safitri, K. A. (2025). Community Empowerment Utilizing Open Innovation as a Sustainable Village-Owned Enterprise Strategy in Indonesia : A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 1–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083394 
  13. Haryadi, B., Latifah, L., & Anggraini, M. S. (2022). Analysis Of Manager Competencies - Performance of Village-Owned Enterprises : The Village Government ’ s Role as Mediator. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.V19i2.2352 
  14. Hidalgo-mayorga, M. D. L. Á., Puente-riofrio, M. I., Pérez-salas, F. P., Guerrero-arrieta, K. G., & López-naranjo, A. L. (2025). Financial Literacy as a Tool for Social Inclusion and Reduction of Inequalities : A Systematic Review. Social Sciences, 1–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14110658 
  15. Hilmawan, R., Aprianti, Y., Thi, D., Vo, H., Yudaruddin, R., & Fenty, R. (2023). Journal of Open Innovation : Technology Market , and Complexity Rural development from village funds , village-owned enterprises , and village original income. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4), 100159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100159 
  16. Hosen, E., Siddik, N. A., & Miah, F. (2025). Borsa Istanbul Review Exploring the impact of financial literacy and financial inclusion on financial stability : An analysis using machine learning approaches. Borsa Istanbul Review, November, 100763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2025.11.004 
  17. Indonesia, S. N. R. (2014). PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 43 TAHUN 2014
  18. Indonesia, S. N. R. (2016). UU NO. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. 18-April-2(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1145/2904081.2904088 
  19. Indrawanto, C., Mardiharini, M., Placek, M., Wisnu, I., Raharjo, T., Wirawan, A., Ubed, R. S., Saliem, P., Sudjarmoko, B., Ermiati, E., Wardono, B., & Ardana, I. K. (2025). Determinant factors of BUM Desa ( village- owned enterprises ) performance in Indonesia : a partial least squares structural equation models approach. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2580028 
  20. Irawan, D. (2023). FINANCIAL LITERACY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUMDES WITH AN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY APPROACH. Journal of Humanities Community Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JHCE, 1(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.32528/jhce.v1i1.417 
  21. Is, R., Kv, S., & Hungund, S. (2025). MSME / SME Financial Literacy : A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14378–14405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02472-0 
  22. Karnasi, R., Lestari, H. S., Faisal, A., Ramadhanti, M., & Anggraeni, D. (2025). Basic Financial Management Training for MSMEs to Enhance Efficiency and Business Sustainability. Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(3).https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.mattawang4314
  23. Kemendesa. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi  No  22 Tahun 2016. 1–65. http://jdih.kemendesa.go.id/katalog/peraturan_menteri_desa_pembangunan_daerah_terti nggal_dan_transmigrasi_nomor_22_tahun_2016 
  24. Knowles. (2015). the Adult Learner A Neglected Species. GULF PUBLISHING COMPANY. 
  25. Koç, A., Kilic, Y., Fatih, M., Dibooglu, S., & Cevik, E. I. (2025). Borsa Istanbul Review The impact of financial literacy on financial development : A cross-country analysis. Borsa Istanbul Review, 25(S2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2025.10.017 
  26. Kyeyune, G. N., & Ntayi, J. M. (2025). Empowering rural communities : the role of financial literacy and management in sustainable development. Frontiers in Human Dynamics, February, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2024.1424126 
  27. Lestary, R. A., & Hadi, K. (2021). Community Empowerment through Village-Owned Enterprises Activities as a Regional Development Strategy in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran Dan Dakwah Pembangunan, 5(2), 487–514. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2021.052-09 
  28. Molosiwa, T. (2025). Research in Business & Social Science The impact of financial literacy on the performance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises ( SMEs ): A review of literature. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 14(3), 320–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i3.4157 
  29. Nasyiah, E. Z., & Nandiroh, U. (2021). ENHANCING MSME FINANCIAL REPORTING IN EAST JAVA : THE ROLE OF. Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 158, 521–535. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2024.v8.i3.6515 
  30. OECD. (2022). OECD / INFE TOOLKIT FOR MEASURING FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION. www.oecd.org/financial/education/2022-INFE-Toolkit-Measuring-Finlit-Financial-Inclusion.pdf%0AThis
  31. Rahmawati, A., Handari, S., & Garad, A. (2023). Social Sciences & Humanities Open The effect of financial literacy ,training and locus of control on creative economic business performance.  Social Sciences &Humanities Open, 8(1), 100721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100721 
  32. Reddy, K., & Wallace, D. (2025). The impact of financial literacy on financial inclusion. Australian Journal of Management, June 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/03128962241270809 
  33. Revida, E., Ismail, R., Lumbanraja, P., Alem, S., & Sembiring, B. (2023). International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning Village Owned Enterprises Governance ( BUMDes ) Based on the Tourism Village Development. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(10), 3341–3346. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181034
  34. Saputra, R., & Havlicek, T. (2025). Village-Owned Enterprises in Indonesian Rural Development : Trends in Research Design and Data Analysis BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship. 8(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.v8i1.26979 
  35. Scoones, I. A. N. (2023). SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS AND Agrarian Change & Peasant Studies (Jane Butler (ed.)). Practical Action Publishing Ltd, 2021. https://practicalactionpublishing.com/book/2123/sustainable-livelihoods-and-ruraldevelopment
  36. Sudarlan Sudarlan, Surahman, Nurita Affan, P. M. V. and L. H. (2025). Enhancing financial reporting quality in village-owned enterprises : The role of organizational competencies. Public and Municipal Finance. https://doi.org/10.21511/pmf.13(2).2024.08 
  37. Ultari, T. (2024). The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises ( BUMDes ) in Village Development : Empirical Evidence from Villages in Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, VIII(2), 256–280. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v8i2.559 
  38. Zeho, F. H., Prabowo, A., Estiningtyas, R. A., & Eko, I. G. (2020). Stakeholder collaboration to support accountability in village fund management and rural development. Journal of  Socioeconomics        and Development, 3(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v3i2.1395 
  39. Zhao, J., & Li, T. (2021). Social Capital , Financial Literacy , and Rural Household Entrepreneurship : A Mediating Effect Analysis Social Capital and Rural. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(August), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.724605