International Journal of Human Research and Social Science Studies

The Great Lakes Region boasts a vast natural resource base and plays a central role in the continent's socio-economic development. However, various problems still threaten this region due to political fluctuations and infectious diseases. The last has affected the public health systems and contributed to high mortality and economic losses. For instance, Ebola, cholera, malaria, COVID-19 and Mpox outbreaks bring about a deteriorated investment climate, affect trade and cause agricultural disruption, leading to poverty and unemployment. The undesirable environment for business and investment hampers tourism and Foreign Direct Investment, adding to the challenges of revitalising the economy. This paper analyses the socio-economic effects of such health problems on the region's development. It underscores the centrality of and the need for proper and sound health facilities and subregional integration in addressing these challenges. Thus, by mitigating public health risks and promoting economic diversification, the Great Lakes Region can harness its resources for sustainable development.

Great Lakes region; infection; disease outbreaks; economic impact; public health; sustainable development; Africa.

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